The Jimam Perfect in Nashta (greece)
نویسنده
چکیده
After carrying out field work on the Slavic dialects spoken in Greece, and more specifically in the village of Liti, I suggested the name Nashta “ours” for the dialect so as to respect the usage among the speakers and to emphasize the specific representation they have of their language. Of the Nashta syntactic features, I shall focus this work on the jimam perfect construction with the past passive participle –no, -to. The Nashta verb system presents the well known Balkan feature, the “have” perfect construction. Other Balkan languages that share the feature are the Romanian and Aromanian dialects, Albanian, Judeo-Spanish, Greek (standard and dialects as spoken in Greece), standard Macedonian and, according to Georgiev and Asenova a “have” perfect is being grammaticalized in Bulgarian as well. Still, we have to consider the emergence of this feature in Nashta by examining the language contact, diffusion or internal parameters that could have been at the origin of it.
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